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From Rough Notes magazine, January 1998
Selling
Smart:
The Integrated Approach
A program based on "best practices" puts the sizzle
back in sales for the independent agency system.
By Elisabeth Boone, CPCU
Whether you've been in the independent
agency system for two months or two decades, you've undoubtedly heard
endless repetitions of the same refrain: "We have to regain
the market share we've lost to direct writers."
Trouble is, no matter how many times you sing that tune, nothing changes-except
the amount of marketshare going to competitors, which continues its
ominous upward spiral. Without action, the words are nothing
more than a lamentation about the bygone days when independent agents
reigned supreme.
As we stand on the cusp of a new millennium, the independent agency
system faces a harsh reality: its marketshare continues to erode,
while the opposing army continues to swell its ranks. No
longer composed only of direct writers, the competition now encompasses
a host of alternative markets, banks, and other big new kids on the
block. What's more, today's savvy consumers aren't unquestioningly
accepting the idea that it's worth paying a higher price to deal with
an independent agency simply because it represents more than one company. People
don't want slogans and shibboleths-they want a painless insurance
transaction that provides coverage, service and value, without the
high-flown rhetoric.
What's next for independents?
In light of these facts, should independent agents just fold their
tents and steal into the night?
No way, says Russell Granger. A veteran of the independent
agency system, he is president of ProEd (formerly Insurance Learning
Systems), an educational consulting company he established in New
Jersey in 1981. Before that he spent 24 years with Kemper
as a marketing executive for New Jersey and the East Coast. With
all that experience under his belt, Granger knows the independent
agency system-and he believes that a joint effort between his company
and the Independent Insurance Agents of America offers a realistic
opportunity for independents to turn things around in a big way.
Sure the direct writers are good at what they do, Granger says. He
should know: his company developed sales training programs that significantly
boosted volume for heavy hitters such as Prudential, Liberty Mutual,
American Family, and other household names. Working with
the Big I, he's created an integrated package of training programs
that are designed to teach the same principles and skills to each
segment of the independent agency distribution system: agents, CSRs,
agency managers and sales managers, and company marketing reps and
underwriters.
Sound ambitious? It is.
Allies, not antagonists
Have you ever entertained the suspicion that the various components
of the independent agency system are not allies but adversaries? There's
not only the sometimes barely concealed antagonism between agencies
and insurers...but also the frequently strained relations between
agency managers and producers, not to mention the resentment engendering
miscommunications between producers and the agency's CSRs, who are
supposed to provide sales support but often find themselves doing
everything but.
"A house divided cannot stand," said Abraham Lincoln; and the same
is true of the independent agency system. That's why a
key element in the sales training system developed by Granger and
endorsed by IIAA is a top-down commitment to partnership. Each
part of the system is vital to the success of the whole system-and
each player must know his or her own role, understand how it interacts
with the roles of other, and focus on jointly establishing and achieving
goals.
CHARACTERISTICS OF A BEST PRACTICES AGENCY
1. Focus on customer service and satisfaction through both formal
surveys and informal inquiries about customers' perceptions of how
the agency is meeting their expectations and how it might improve
service.
2. Frequent customer contact for the purposes of educating the client,
building the account, explaining new products and prices, serving
as consultant and problem solver, and making each contact pleasant
and productive.
3. Valued staff. Employees are given the education, training,
and tools they need to do their jobs. They are expected
to perform at high levels and to grow personally and professionally,
and their accomplishments are rewarded, recognized, and celebrated.
4. Participatory management. Top managers are involved
in day-to-day operations. They share financial information
and make sure that employees understand profit expectations. Employees
have the authority to exercise their responsibilities and have input
in planning and budgeting.
5. Vision. The agency has a clear mission statement that
focuses on the customer; the mission statement is shared with and
understood by every member of the staff.
6. Win/win supplier relationships. Agencies seek partnerships
with insurers that share their vision and values. They
take part in point planning and make sure each partner keeps its commitments. The
principles that govern agency-company relationships are trust and
respect.
7. Efficient processes. With or without automation, agencies
streamline workflows for the benefit of both employees and customers,
and strive "to do right things right the first time."
8. Total account development by actively soliciting existing clients,
as well as establishing referral relationships with other businesses,
such as real estate brokers and lenders. It's well known
that account development dramatically improves retention of business.
9. Continuous improvement. Always seeking ways to be better,
agencies continually measure their performance against past performance,
as well as against that of competitors and successful non-insurance
enterprises.
Creating a sales culture
A major difference between the hard-charging direct writers and the
independent agency system, Russ Granger believes, is that "the direct
writers recognize the importance of sales and marketing, and they've
done something about it: The independents, he asserts,
"need to recreate the sales aggressiveness of the past." Critical
to this endeavor, he says, is the establishment of and commitment
to a sales culture. "We're not in the insurance business-we're
in the sales business," he points out.
What are the specific benefits of establishing a strong sales culture
in the independent agency system? Granger cites these key
factors:
1. Increased confidence, engendered by the ability to work smarter,
not harder
2. Development of the competencies, skills, and behavior that will
give partners in the independent agency system the real-world results
they seek
3. A transition from just quoting business to selling it, which in
turn will allow the agency owner to:
a. Grow the business
b. Grow profits
c. Grow his or her own income
"Best Practices" in action
In December 1996 and January 1997, Rough Notes published a two-part
series detailing the rationale for and elements of the IIAA's Best
Practices initiative to help independent agencies identify their strengths
and weaknesses; implement improvements where necessary; and move into
the future as stronger, more efficient, and more focused sales and
service entities. The nine characteristics of a Best Practices
agency are reproduced on 28.
The Best Practices program was formally launched in 1993, and since
then many agencies have successfully applied its principles and procedures
to their own operations. "The Big I" wanted to help independent
agents improve their sales production and make everyone in the distribution
system better at what they do-and more profitable," Granger says. "The
missing piece was a training system that would meet Best Practices
needs and standards."
Granger and the ProEd staff created a fully integrated set of training
and performance programs for the entire sales and marketing team in
the independent agency system. The programs are known collectively
as the Four Corners Training Package. The name, Granger
explain, reflects the fact that the programs bring sales "best practices"
to what he identifies as the "four corners of the insurance world":
1. Agents
2. CSRs
3. Agency sales managers
4. Company marketing reps and underwriters
The first three programs have been endorsed by the Big I and are being
built into its Best Practices series. The programs for
agents and sales managers are based on successful training courses
developed in the 1980s under the name PRISMS: Productive Results from
Insurance Sales and Marketing Systems. PRISMS, a joint
effort of ProEd and AT&T, is based on extensive research conducted
by organizations such as Prudential and AT&T's University of Sales
Excellence. The programs are interactive, using videos,
workbooks, and overhead slides. Training can be conducted
by the client using materials provided by ProEd, or by ProEd staffers. For
those who choose the first option, Granger emphasizes, "The leader
materials are idiot proof. Also, the training is portable-it
can be delivered anywhere."
Now let's take a closer look at each of the programs offered in the
Four Corners Training Package.
Agent
The program developed for agents, PRISMS II: Insurance Selling Skills,
is a three-day insurance sales workshop designed to help agents increase
premium, policy count, and commission. Producers learn
to achieve these improvements by enhancing partnering skills and making
more productive use of their time. The program starts with
Prework, in which the agent focuses on actual insurance
products and real-world prospects. During the workshop,
participants develop an Action Plan to sell the account identified
in the Prework. The session teaches the following skills:
Goal setting and planning
Leveraging sales time
Prospecting
Account gradation
Partnering and teamwork
Communication
Needs profiling
Presenting solutions
Negotiation
Objection handling
Closing
Also included in the workshop is personal skills training that addresses
communication skills, time management, and problem-solving issues.
Sales Manager
A one-day workshop called PRISMS for Sales Management helps agency
owners, principals, and sales managers learn strategies and tactics
for achieving the maximum productivity from agents. Focusing
on the sales management process, this session covers:
Managing vs. selling
Goal setting and business selling
Execution
Feedback
Staffing
An optional unit on staffing is designed to help participants define
the salesperson's job, identify success predictors, locate and interview
candidates, and evaluate their performance potential.
CSR
Designed for customer service representatives, ServiSell is a one-day
workshop that emphasizes partnering, persuasion, and selling skills
to help CSRs identify and meet customer needs. The program
is intended to teach CSRs how to successfully sell renewals, add coverages,
and cross-sell policies. Skills taught in the workshop
are:
Goal setting and planning
Partnering
Communication
Presenting solutions
Objection handling
Closing
Marketing rep, underwriter
The fourth essential element in the Four Corners Training Package
is Marketing to Agencies, a three-day workshop designed to help company
marketing reps, underwriters, and marketing underwriters develop quality
business from desirable agencies. Organized in three parts-Prework,
Workshop and Action Plan-the program addresses:
Goal setting and planning
Leveraging time
Partnering
Communication
Presenting solutions
Negotiation
Objection handling
Closing
Teamwork and leadership
Also offered is an optional unit on appointing new producers and getting
them into profitable production.
The vital ingredient
In the Four Corners approach, Granger emphasizes, there's no room
for the kinds of adversarial relationships that sometimes have impeded
the success of independent agencies and insurers. Instead
there's a strong focus on partnership, and on recognizing the value
added by each member of the insurance sales team. Within
the agency, the owner, principal, or sales manager works in partnership
with producers, who in turn form partnerships with CSRs. The
agency as a whole is a partner with each company it represents, and
it builds productive relationships with marketing reps and underwriters. Direct
writers and other competitors don't waste time or resources engaging
in turf wars; and if independent agents are to reclaim lost marketshare,
Granger says, they'd better play by the same rules.
What about follow-up?
Almost everyone in the independent agency system has attended a seminar,
workshop, or class and learned a dynamic, sure-fire new way to make
cold calls, overcome objections, improve efficiency or otherwise do
things better, faster, cheaper. But what happens when the
session is over and you're on your own? Often the answer
is: Not much. Without follow-up, even the best conducted
training is likely to fail once the participant re-enters the real
world.
To combat this tendency, ProEd created a follow-up program for sales
and marketing people called SalesCompass. Endorsed and
offered by IIAA, this program helps participants stay on track and
incorporate the skills they've learned into their daily routine. Users
are guided to define three sets of long-term goals-personal, business,
and sales incentives-then learn how to schedule their weekly activities
to focus on achieving those goals.
For salespeople in virtually all industries, Granger notes, major
surveys have shown that the most important issues are time utilization
and planned sales efforts.
"SalesCompass," he explains, "is a real-world tool to guide insurance
salespeople in these two vital areas." Built into SalesCompass,
Granger continues, is a condensed review of the sales process that
the individual can use before a call to refresh himself or herself
on appropriate techniques for, say, closing or handling objections. The
program also includes a call plan sheet so that the salesperson can
create a blueprint for handling a call, and a call evaluation sheet
that provides objective criteria for determining the success of the
call.
Company support
The Four Corners program, specifically designed to reestablish and
foster a sales culture in the independent agency system, has the look
and feel of a winner. With focused, no-nonsense training
that has powered the sales efforts of top direct writers, plus the
solid backing of the IIAA, how can it lose? Russ Granger's
response is blunt: "The key to success is companies. Without
company support, the program will die."
By support, Granger doesn't mean money. On the contrary
he believes that the Four Corners program is more meaningful to agents
when they pay for it themselves instead of having it subsidized by
an insurer. Rather, he sees the companies' role as motivating
and encouraging everyone-underwriters and marketing reps, agency owners,
managers, and CSRs-to participate n Four Corners as a way of investing
in the success of the entire independent agency system.
To help companies advocate effectively for the training, ProEd has
created sponsor kits that companies can distribute to agents, highlighting
the benefits of participation and listing the locations where training
is available. AEtna, Chubb, Kemper, and Travelers already
have made a commitment to Four Corners, Granger says, commenting,
"When companies of this stature say they're going to support a program,
they get their agents to come."
"If you build it, they will come." Sound familiar? Perhaps
in the Four Corners program, the independent agency system will truly
find its own "Field of Dreams." |

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